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Monthly Archives: January 2013
Monthly Archives: January 2013
There are many ways you can participate!
The blog tour will officially run February 14 – March 14 and of course all tour visits will be linked to on my blog, Facebook and Twitter. To sign up, please email my assistant at katie@misquepress.com.
Hey everyone! It’s Tara’s assistant, Katie, here to let you know that Tara has some big news to share about The Unfinished Song (Book 6) Blood tomorrow to all of the newsletter subscribers. Everyone else will have to wait until Thursday. Subscribe today if you want to be among the first to find out! Click here to sign up.
Now, we always give advice on how to crit, but, as we discussed earlier, perhaps it is more important to discuss how to receive crits. Personally, if one receives a crit that tells you, “Your basic idea is all wrong,” how should you take this?
1. Get some perspective. I look at something else that same person has critted. I read the piece and then the critter’s opinion. Often, I’ll find that I disagree just as much with that critter’s evaluation of the other person’s work as of my own. In that case, I dismiss the critter, because our tastes differ. On the other hand, if the critter has useful things to tell other people, I’ll take what she tells me more seriously.
2. Ask for specifics. I once received a crit telling me that my villains were cliche, and the ending ending to my book was obvious. This was not helpful to me. I emailed and asked *what* about the villain was cliche and what the reader thought the ending would be. The reader then told me it was because the villain wore black and some more specifics, and what they thought the “surprise” ending would be. This *was* helpful.
3. Remember your own point. In the above example the critter was completely wrong about who the villain was and the twist at the end. But the critter’s reaction told me that I had correctly set up reader expectations.
4. Keep in mind the rules of your genre. If a critter condemns your paranormal romance because he anticipates that it will end with the hero and heroine living happily ever after and that strikes him as sappy, boring and overdone, he doesn’t grasp the rules of the romance genre. Ignore him. Above all, do not give your romance an unhappy ending to please him.
5. Consider that the alternative to the “trite” may be equally trite. I have had people tell me that they are tired of High Fantasy in which the good guys prevail over the Forces of Darkness. They want to see the bad guys win “for once.” Guess what. That’s been done too. If you want to do it again, in your own story, go for it. I don’t.
6. Remember no story can be all things to all people. I like to observe the nasty things that people say about the writing of Stephen King, Nora Roberts and J.K. Rowling. It’s cliche, poorly written, has too many adverbs, is sentimental, is trashy, appeals to only to morons, etc. Maybe all true. But something worked.
7. What is the true core of your story? Perhaps you have inadvertently fleshed out your beloved story with readily available cliches. The important thing is not to lose that luminous inspiration that first moved you to write, even as you brush aside the cobwebs of trite ideas from it and polish it. Good critters may try to distinguish between the diamond and the tinsel, but ultimately, it’s up to you, the author.
Partly it depends on the piece. Partly it depends on how many people tell me the same thing. Partly it depends on the critter. Sometimes I put up an experimental chapter or story on the OWW, just to test the waters. I don’t have much invested in the piece. If I get a lot of negative crits I’ll shrug and pull it off and try something else later.
Suppose I put up a slight revision of a chapter of a book that is nearly complete and over 100,000 words, and that has previously earned a lot of enthusiasm and maybe an Editor’s Choice along the way. I say in the intro, “I just want a final polish for nits on this chapter.” Or, “I added a new scene into the middle of the chapter and want to know if it still flows ok.” Then some innocent newbie comes on and tells me that I shouldn’t start the book there, I should make the main character someone else, and they already know the ending of the book and it’s trite. Am I going to listen to a word that person says? No. Might the newbie be right? Sure. But at a certain point, a book or a short story is what it is.
Here’s a concrete example.
I once received a crit telling me that my villains were cliche, and the ending to my book was obvious. This was not helpful to me. I emailed and asked *what* about the villain was cliche and what the reader thought the ending would be. The reader then told me it was because the villain wore black and some more specifics, and what they thought the “surprise” ending would be. This *was* helpful.
They were also completely wrong, of course, about who the villain was and the twist at the end. But that told me that I had correctly set up reader expectations.
In one of the introductions to her books, Bujold also talks about the fact that many of its Beta readers told her to take out the first scene, where Miles visits his grandfather’s grave. This slows down the action of the book, they said. She kept it in, because she was not writing an action book, but a character book with a lot of action in it. She knew better than to sacrifice what was really the bedrock of the book, even though out of context of the whole series, those scenes might have seemed unnecessary. And indeed, I would say that it is her superb characterization that makes her books stand out.
Moral of the story: Making a general sweeping statement that the core idea of a story is trite is useless feedback. If you recognize cliches or you think you anticipate the twists or ending of a story, tell the author what you anticipate. BE SPECIFIC.
This gets back to the “reader reaction” kind of crit, which I find the most helpful to receive. “Tara, I knew this guy was bad news, because, just like every other High Fantasy villain he dressed in black and Reeked of Wrongness” rather than “Your villains are too cliche. Try something new.”
And if you’re the author and you receive a generalized negative or condescending review, ignore it unless the critter offers specific examples of what and why. A critter who can’t do that isn’t a very good writer him/herself and probably isn’t offering good feedback anyway.
One of the first novels I wrote, when I was, ye gods, twelve or thirteen, I don’t remember (or I have thankfully blanked the memory from my brain) was Star Trek fanfic.
On the first draft, the dialogue looked something like this:
“Maybe the attacker was a Klingon,” said Kirk.
“That is not logical, Captain,” said Spock.
“But he looked like a Klingon,” said Kirk.
“But then he turned into a furry white snow monster,” said Spock.
“That’s what puzzles me,” said Kirk.
And so on.
So I re-wrote:
“Maybe the attacker was a Klingon,” said Kirk suspiciously.
“That is not logical, Captain,” said Spock calmly.
“But he looked like a Klingon,” said Kirk insistently.
“But then he turned into a furry white snow monster,” said Spock
implacably.
“That’s what puzzles me,” said Kirk dubiously.
Again, this was plainly awful.
Probably I read in some How To Write Novels That Don’t Bite book I read that verbs are more powerful than adverbs.
Hence:
“Maybe the attacker was a Klingon,” Kirk suggested.
“That is not logical, Captain,” Spock objected.
“But he looked like a Klingon,” Kirk insisted.
“But then he turned into a furry white snow monster,” Spock pointed out.
“That’s what puzzles me,” admitted Kirk.
And so on for three more pages.
What’s the right answer? There is no singular answer, no exclusively perfect way to write the scene, except to mix it up, let it flow, don’t overdo any single convention, and read and try every writing “rule” there is until
you know the reason for the rule and know exactly how to stand it on its head.
At different points in my writing career I needed
different advice. The editors who say things like, “Don’t overuse
adverbs,” “Don’t use ‘said’ all the time,” AND “Don’t be afraid to
use ‘said’ most of the time,” are
addressing writers such as my
thirteen year old self, who made all of these mistakes.
Oh, believe me, once I discovered dialog beats, I became a dialog beat fiend. All dialog beats and nothing else would grow tiresome after a while too. It’s the mix of things that lets a novel flow. It’s a question of balance. And, past a certain level of proficiency, of personal taste.
I read a “How To Make A Bajillion and Win a Pulitzer” from an author who had, to my knowledge, done neither himself. He took a book which had won a century of acclaim, The Great Gatsby, and then edited the first chapter to point out how much better it would have been if every single adverb had been deleted. His argument went like this, ”There’s no need to say, ‘She leaned forward eagerly,’ the fact that she leans forward shows she’s eager. The sentence should read, ‘She leans forward.'”
Uh huh. Whatever. I read the scene both ways, and I came to the conclusion that Scott Fitzgerald was a better author than this self-appointed editor.
My favorite example of an author deliberately flouting this “rule” is a sentence by Lois McMaster Bujold, in which she uses the tag line, ”Miles shouted mildly.”
Obviously, such a sentence can only be used once, which is how often she uses it.
I have a son who is learning to read. I want to write stories that will be of interest and value to him. I know the values that I believe are universal to sentient beings, but are there elements which are particularly attractive to the little boy goobers out there?
I have three of them, and I’ve gotta admit, they are vocal about what they like and don’t like. An awful lot of the time, that appears to be: cars, trains, robots, sharks, dinosaurs, soldiers, blowing things up, the color blue, and anything totally gross—boogers and farts.
But they also love: cute baby animals, mermaids, kittens, puppies, frogs, ants, science, paleontology, stories that “aren’t TOO scary”, bad guys who turn out to be good guys, singing and dancing, rainbows and anything with chocolate.
What about older boys? What do they like to read? Harry Potter, of course… remember how delighted everyone was at the thought that thanks to Harry Potter ten year old boys were actually reading books? One of the concerns of teachers is that it’s harder to get boys to read than girls throughout most of the academic ladder—including up to college.
What makes a book masculine-friendly? I asked my husband and he said BFGs and T&A. Thanks, sweetheart. 😉 Kids cartoons have everything color-coded quite maniacally. But young adult and adult books really aren’t much different. You can tell from the cover which demographic the book is aimed at.
The feminist in me always feels guilty if I “cave in” to gender stereotypes. It would be nice if stories could transcend that kind of straightjacket, wouldn’t it?
But what if by getting so obsessed with the trappings of the story,we’re actually making the same mistake of judging things by the outer appearance and not the inner essence of the story? A while ago, Lego came out with Lego Friends: super cute Lego girls and Legos that came in pink and lilac and aquamarine. (Squeeee!!!! They are so awesome!!!!!) Inevitably, some people came and chewed out Lego for being sexist.
The shiny things that attract that atavistic part of ourselves probably is different in girls than boys. I remember reading some mind-boggling study that said there may be a biological reason most girls like pink better than
most boys—most females have more red receptors in their eyes than most males.
Holy cow. Here I was, blaming Matel. I don’t know about you, but that blew my mind. It also made me think that well-intentioned feminist parents who won’t let their daughters wear pink princess dresses are really missing the point.
If there really is a biological base for the love of pink, then it isn’t much more sexist to have a dearth of pink Legos?
The fear is that it’s all a slippery slope. Once you admit that pink might be rooted in biology, then you’ve as good as tied an apron around your daughter’s waist and chained her in the kitchen.
Or… maybe we could consider another possibility. Just because some primitive parts of ourselves, the inner cave people, are sexist, doesn’t mean that the best and most cherished parts of our minds are as well. The values that men and women are most likely to share equally also happen to be the highest values of our humanity: friendship, loyalty, courage, intelligence, love….
Now for the quiz!
Can you guess whether the following stories are aimed at boys or girls? I’ll give you just a few clues.
STORY 1: Pink. Ponies. Designing hats.
STORY 2: Trucks. Killer robot. Wrist device shooting green slime.
STORY 3: MC promises wants to do something. Although friends offer to help, MC is too proud to accept help. Finally, after MC is literally stuck, accepts help from friends and realizes there’s no shame in it.
STORY 4: MC and group of friends decide to race. MC is so busy trying to win that begins to lose friendship. Then a friend gets hurt and MC realizes friends are more important than winning.
Have you written down your answers yet?
It probably wasn’t too hard to guess that Story 1 was aimed at girls, and Story 2 was aimed at boys. But what about Story 3 and Story 4? It wasn’t as obvious, was it?
Why is that?
The clues from Story 1 and Story 2 were all about the out trappings of the story: the colors, the creatures, the goo. The clues from Story 3 and Story 4 were about values. Unless you knew that Story 4 involved pink ponies and Story 3 involved blue trucks, you’d never know one was targeted at girls and the other at boys. In fact, you could reverse the plots but keep the color schemes, and superficially, the entire demographic of the story would change.
But what do you think? What makes a book more appealing to boys or girls? Do you think men and women are more or less open to reading omnivorously?
Rayne Hall has published more than forty books under different pen names with different publishers in different genres, mostly fantasy, horror and non-fiction. Recent books include Storm Dancer (dark epic fantasy novel), Six Historical Tales Vol 1, Six Scary Tales Vol 1, 2 and 3 (mild horror stories), Six Historical Tales (short stories), Six Quirky Tales (humorous fantasy stories), Writing Fight Scenes and Writing Scary Scenes (instructions for authors).
Certain book blogs state categorically that they won’t review self-published books. I understand their motivation: They get inundated with submissions and are trying to keep the numbers down.
However, No Indies is as arbitrary as No Jews or No Women.
The reviewers aim to filter out low-quality works – but is the publishing method a valid quality filter?
It used to be. In the late 20th century, the established path to publication was author-agent-publisher-bookseller-reader. Each book had to pass three gates on its journey from author to reader, and each gate represented a quality test. Self-published books were inevitably those that had failed at the first two gates.
Times have changed. E-publishing makes it possible to reach the readers directly, and many authors choose the direct route instead of queuing at the gates.
Without gatekeepers barring entry, many poorly-written and under-revised books get published. A lot of indie (i.e. self-published) books are not as good as their authors think. Frankly, there’s a mass of indie dross – but there are also many indie gems.
The boundary between “good book” and “bad book” doesn’t happen to coincide with the frontier between indie-published and legacy-published books.
Consider the authors who use both publishing models: Amanda Hocking, John Locke and Michael Stackpole submit some of their works to legacy publishers and self-publish others. Are these authors’ legacy-published books better than their self-published ones?
Or how about the authors were successful with legacy-published books, but then decided to go indie? Consider Joe Konrath, Barry Eisler, Kevin O. McLaughlin and Dean Wesley Smith. Have they lost their ability to write good books?
Then there are the authors who took their previously legacy-published out-of-print books and self-published them as ebooks – Kristine Kathryn Rusch and Piers Anthony, for instance. The books are the same, so how can they suddenly be less worthy?
Over three decades, I had twenty books published by several legacy publishers before choosing the indie route. Does this mean my old books are worth reviewing, and my new books are not – even though I have grown as a writer?
Not long ago, a book blogger approached me. She had enjoyed the stories in Six Scary Tales Vol 1 and asked for review copies of Vol 2 and 3, so she could review the series. Shortly after I sent the books, I received an email “Your books are self-published and therefore not worth reading or reviewing.”
Excuse me? When she assumed that the books were legacy-published, she liked the stories and wanted more. On discovery that they were indie-published, the same stories were suddenly not worth reading. What does this say about the reviewer’s judgement?
Most stories in the Six Scary Tales series were originally published the legacy way in magazines and anthologies. Did inclusion in the self-published collection damage their quality?
I appreciate that book bloggers decline to read certain books, e.g. No Erotica, No Horror or No Romance, because if a book isn’t to their taste, it would be tedious to read and difficult to review.
But to decline all indie-published books because they can’t possibly be good is like refusing to read books penned by women or by Jews because no woman or Jew could possibly write something worth reading.
So how can a book reviewer assess which books are worth reading? I think the answer is obvious: by looking at the book itself. Reading the first few pages will show the reviewer whether it’s their kind of book. Often, a quick glance at the first paragraph is enough to weed out the obvious dross. If reviewers can’t form their own opinion of what they’re reading, they shouldn’t be reviewing books.